New York DMV Driver License Practice Test 2026 – Complete Exam Prep

The recommended distance to follow a vehicle in good weather conditions is based on a time-based guideline that emphasizes safe stopping distance and reaction time. Following a vehicle for two seconds allows a driver enough time to react to sudden changes, such as a car stopping unexpectedly. This two-second rule helps ensure that there is adequate space to stop safely without tailgating, allowing the driver to maintain a safe speed and distance relative to the vehicle ahead.

In good weather, driving conditions are typically ideal, so the two-second rule is a practical approach. It accounts for the average reaction times of drivers, where spotting a change in the traffic situation and having time to apply the brakes is crucial. This spacing can be adjusted based on speed: at higher speeds, the two-second rule allows for the greater distance needed to come to a stop safely.

While one car length may seem sufficient in low-speed conditions, it does not provide enough margin for safety in more dynamic driving situations. Similarly, three seconds is better for maintaining a safe distance but may be excessive in situations where visibility and weather are optimal. The five-second rule tends to be reserved for adverse conditions, such as rain or fog, where stopping distances need to be significantly increased for safety.